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Global Soybean Futures Face Pressure After US-China Trade Talks

September 20, 2025 at 12:04 AM

Global Soybean Futures Face Pressure After US-China Trade Talks

Market Overview

Soybean futures contracts experienced sustained downward pressure Friday, failing to recover following a high-level phone call between US and Chinese trade officials, signaling continued anxieties surrounding agricultural demand. The conversation, intended to ease tensions, yielded no immediate breakthroughs regarding Chinese commitments to increase soybean purchases, leaving traders unconvinced. November soybean futures on the Chicago Board of Trade settled lower, mirroring declines seen throughout the week as concerns mount over slowing global economic growth and its impact on commodity consumption. Overall market sentiment remains cautious, with investors closely monitoring macroeconomic data for further clues about the trajectory of demand, particularly from the world’s largest soybean importer. The lack of concrete progress in trade discussions continues to weigh heavily on the agricultural sector.

Trading Implications

The current market conditions present a challenging landscape for soybean traders, with limited upside potential in the short term. A cautious approach is advised, focusing on risk management strategies such as reduced position sizes and the utilization of protective stop-loss orders. While a potential for a ‘bear market rally’ exists, fueled by short covering, it is unlikely to be sustained without a definitive commitment from China. Opportunities may arise for short-selling strategies, but traders should be mindful of potential intervention from supportive government policies or unexpected shifts in global supply dynamics. Monitoring Chinese import data and further pronouncements from both US and Chinese officials will be crucial for informed trading decisions.

Key Insights

The stalled progress in US-China trade negotiations underscores the fragility of the global soybean market and its sensitivity to geopolitical factors. China’s reluctance to significantly increase purchases suggests a broader strategy of diversifying its supply sources, potentially diminishing the US’s dominance in this key agricultural commodity. This situation highlights the need for the US to explore alternative export markets and strengthen relationships with other soybean-consuming nations. The long-term outlook for soybean prices remains uncertain, contingent upon the resolution of trade disputes and the overall health of the global economy, demanding a flexible and adaptive approach from market participants.

Technical Analysis

Following the US/China call, soybean futures (ZS) demonstrate bearish continuation, failing to recover Friday’s losses, suggesting waning bullish momentum. Price action currently tests the 11.80 support level, a breach of which could initiate a move towards 11.50, representing the next key support. The 14-day RSI, currently below 50, confirms weakening momentum, reinforcing the short-term bearish bias; traders should consider short positions upon confirmed breakdown of 11.80 with a stop-loss order placed above 12.00. Position sizing should be conservative given the inherent volatility in agricultural commodities, and a take-profit target around 11.50 offers a favorable risk-reward ratio. Increased volume on the downside would validate the bearish signal, while a rebound above 12.10 would negate this outlook and signal potential for a bullish reversal. Market sentiment appears cautious, anticipating further developments in US/China trade relations.

Market Sentiment

4
/10
Neutral
➡️ Neutral

Volatility Level

Medium
⚖️ Moderate price movement

Impact Timeline

Short-term
📅 1-7 days

Primary Assets Affected

Soybean Futures (ZS)
🎯 Most affected by this news

Market Sentiment Gauge

1 5 10
Neutral (4/10)
➡️ Moderate Signal
Risk Level
Low
Confidence
High
Market Phase
Transition

Event Timeline

Immediate: Mixed market reaction
1-3 days: Price consolidation phase
Extended: Sideways consolidation